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What's Up Doc? – Acne!
There's no doubt that the teen years
are filled with challenges great and small. Acne, unfortunately, seems
no small matter to any teenager. However, according to Dr. Gulson, there
are strategies that can limit or prevent acne and new medications to bring
reliable relief.
Q: What causes acne? Why me?
A: Close to 90% of all teens are bothered by acne. For some,
it's only an occasional blemish, but for others, it can mean painful red
sores on the face, neck chest, and back. Most doctors agree that acne
results from hormone changes onset by puberty. There is also evidence
to suggest that heredity plays a role. But don't despair, nearly every
case can be helped with appropriate treatment.
Q: Does
acne worsen from eating certain foods?
A: No. Contrary to previous opinions, studies have shown that
acne does not result from, nor does it worsen, when a person drinks colas
or eats chocolate and greasy foods like potato chips and french fries.
Q: What
should teens use to cleanse their faces?
A: Mild soaps such as Dove or Basis are usually fine. Abrasive
cleaners and many medicated soaps may irritate the skin too much. The
over-the-counter products available are nearly overwhelming. We recommend
beginning with a 5% benzoyl peroxide gel applied before bed. If results
are unsatisfactory, apply the gel both morning and night. Persistent symptoms
may be treated with 10% benzoyl peroxide. If redness or dryness result,
try a non-comedogenic moisturizer.
Q: Are
there any effective prescription medicines for acne?
A: For the teen whose acne persists despite the use of over-the-counter
products, prescription topical and / or oral antibiotics are often effective.
Q: When
should a dermatologist be seen?
A: Part of a pediatrician's training focuses on acne treatment.
Together, we can determine if and when your teen would benefit from seeing
a dermatologist.
© Lake Shore Pediatrics, Ltd. 1998,
2002 All rights reserved.
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